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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are typically attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and elements are all variable depending on the expected purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from standard fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various kinds of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish fishing hook or similar device is made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made via sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 000 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 1000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks are generally crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day supplies. In many cases, hooks were made from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive qualities of each material. Norwegians as late as the fifties still used juniper real wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for authorities.
Generally referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in the opposite direction from the point, that protect the fish from unhooking; the eye, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the reef fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyesight; and the gap, the distance amongst the shank and the point. Oftentimes, hooks are described through the use of these various parts of the catch, for example: wide gape, long shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Modern hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered with some form of corrosion-resistant surface layer. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater work with are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks can also be coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different colors.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, journey hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of lift types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended software. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is made from thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light cable bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the lift is being used for specific types of bait, on different types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook forms and names are mainly because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are discovered by a traditional or ancient name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely discovered by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some manufacturers just give their hooks style numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. Such as:
Eagle Claw: 139 is known as a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Moderate Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyesight, Light Wire
Mustad Model: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Agreed to, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Journey Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze
The shape of the hook shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes contribute in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or trap holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are created to have lead weight cast onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also incorporate shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either solitary hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and factors; or triple-a single eyes merged with three shanks and three evenly spaced points. Double hooks will be formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly connect for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly rare. Treble hooks are used about all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish flesh and secure the fish. The profile of the catch point and its length influence how well the point permeates. The barb influences how long the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and in the end the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless filling device is used to make hook removal and fish release less stressful on the fish. Catch points are also described relative to their offset from the catch shank. A kirbed hook point is offset left, a straight point has no balance and a reversed level is offset to the right.
Care needs to be taken the moment handling hooks as they may 'hook' the user. If a lift goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the fishing hook out will tear the flesh. There are three techniques to remove a hook. Is by cutting the flesh to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder with the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the flesh which pulls the barb into the now oval ditch then push the hook out the way it came in.
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